To improve the shortcomings of the sparrow search algorithm (SSA), such as the loss of diversity due to inadequate population initialization results and the susceptibility to interference from individual location information during exploration and exploitation, which affect the accuracy of the search, an improved sparrow search algorithm based on f
IntroductionApple russeting is mainly due to the accumulation of suberin in the cell wall in response to defects and damages in the cuticle layer.Over the last decades, massive efforts have been done to better understand the complex interplay between pathways involved in the suberization process in model plants.However, the regulation mechanisms wh
Abstract Despite enormous global investment, translational medical research faces considerable challenges and patients, and their doctors are frequently frustrated by the apparent lack of research activity or progress.Understanding the Wild Lettuce factors that prevent innovative research discoveries from making it to clinical trials is a multiface
This study conducted both experimental and numerical investigations on the capillary water absorption into AAS materials with varying mix proportions.The results demonstrate that the capillary water absorption of AAS mortars adheres to the square root of time (SRT) law until wetting front reaches the top surface of specimen.The isopropanol (IPA) ab
The main objective of this study is to provide a database for renal transplantation in Sudan and to determine the HLA antigens and haplotype frequencies (HFs) in the study subjects.HLA typing was performed using the complement-dependant lymphocytotoxicity test in 250 unrelated healthy individuals selected as donors in the Sudanese Renal Transplanta